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关闭窗口 一、 combine; connect; join; unite
1. The two cities are ________ by a newly-built railway. 2. We must ________ with all the forces that can be ________. 3. It is impossible to ________ the two group. 4. The island is ________ to the mainland by a bridge. 5. He ________ the Party in 1990. Key: 1. connected 2. unite; united 3. combine 4. joined 5. joined 【简析】 combine “合并；结合”，着重在“结合为一”的意思。指把两个或两个以上的人或物合在一起。可用作及物动词和不及物动词（如3）；connect “结合；连接”，通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来（如1）； join“结合；连接”。泛指任何事物的直接连接，含“还能够分离”之意（如4）；另外这个词还有“加入”之意（如5）。unite “团结、联合”。指许多个体由于共同目的或性质结合为一个大的集体（如2）。 二、 hurt; injure; harm; wound 1. No feelings were deeply ________ though the criticism was sharp. 2. He was badly ________ in the accident. 3. Ten soldiers were killed in the battle and about twenty ________. 4. Don't ________ your eyes by reading in dim light. Key: 1. hurt 2. injured 3. wounded 4. harm 【简析】 hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛，指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用; 但若指精神上的创伤, 只能说very much / rather / deeply hurt（如1）；harm 的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻（如4）；injure多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等（如2）；wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上的受伤（如3）。 三、 rob; steal; grab 1. The man ________ her of her necklace. 2. The bank was ________ last night. 3. I have had my watch ________. 4. The thief ________ the shoulder bag from the woman and ran away. Key: 1. robbed 2. robbed 3. stolen 4. grabbed 【简析】 steal的意思是“偷；盗窃”，指暗中窃取他人的东西。steal的宾语是被偷盗的东西，而不是人或场所，常用结构为steal sth. from... （如3）；rob的意思是“抢劫；掠夺”，尤其指用暴力强取别人的东西，有时也指暗中偷窃。它的宾语通常是被抢的人或场所，而不是被抢的东西。常用的结构是rob sb. of sth.（如1）；有时of后的部分可省略（如2）； grab意为“抢夺”，说明粗暴地从他人手中夺走，其宾语是被抢夺的物品，较steal更明目张胆些（如4）。 打印本文 关闭窗口