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主谓一致跟踪练习
作者：frog  文章来源：《英语辅导报》  点击数  更新时间：2010-7-25 10:42:13  文章录入：frog  责任编辑：frog
1. When and why Jack came to China ________ not known.

   When and where to build the new library ________ not been decided.

A. is; has            B. are; has

C. is; have           D. are; have

2. Each solider and sailor ________ a gun.

A. are given          B. was given 

C. were given         D. have been given

3. — ________ ten dollars a big sum to him?

   — I suppose so.

A. Is                 B. Will be 

C. Are                D. Were

4. ________ Jack and Mary who mended the broken chair yesterday?

A. Is it              B. Were it  

C. Was it             D. Are it

5. It seemed to me that what she saw and heard ________ very interesting.

A. was                B. were 

C. is                 D. are

6. There be manager or his secretary ________ to give you an interview.

A. is                 B. are 

C. were               D. have

7. ________ good exercise.

A. Climbing hills is   

B. Climbing the hill are

C. The climbing hills are  

D. Climbing of hills are        

8. Time and tide ________ for no man.

A. wait               B. waits 

C. is waiting         D. has waited

9. The poor ________ cruelly robbed by the nobles those days.

A. is                 B. are 

C. was                D. were

10. 2,000 miles ________ quite a long distance.

A. are                B. is

C. makes              D. make

参考答案及解析：

1. A。由关系副词when, where, why, how等引导的从句作主语表示一个抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. B。 each在这里可看作solider和sailor的同位语，而solider和sailor为一体性名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。 3. A。 度量衡作主语时，可看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 4. C。 根据句式结构来看，这是由“It is / was that”构成的强调句，句中的时态应为过去时。 5. A。由what引导的从句作主语时，表示抽象概念，可看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式，句中的时态应为过去时。 6. A。当主语由there be 引出时，可用就近原则，因此句中应使用谓语单数形式。 7. A。 V-ing 形式作主语时，可看作单数，故A项为正确答案。 8. B。time and tide为一体性名词，单数处理，且此句为一客观真理，应用一般现在时。 9. D。the + poor 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，those days为过去时间状语，故D项为正确答案。 10. B。 表示距离的词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、D、C三个不符合英语日常表达的习惯，故B项为正确答案。
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