▲borrow, lend & keep
这三个词都有“借”的意思。
borrow是“(对主语而言)借入、借进来”的意思,常用结构有borrow sth. 和borrow sth. from sb.。 如:
May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借用你的尺子吗?
Yesterday she borrowed a knife from me. 昨天她从我那儿借了一把小刀。
lend是“(对主语而言)借出、借给别人”,常用结构有lend sb. sth. 和lend sth. to sb.。如:
Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗?
Don't lend your pen to him, he always forget to return.别把你的钢笔借给他,他总是忘记还。
keep是“借……(一段时间)”,常与一段时间连用。如:
He said he wanted to keep my magazine for two days.他说他想借我的杂志看两天。
▲for example & such as
都是“例如”的意思。
for example作插入语,前后常用逗号分开,它可位于句首,句中或句尾。用来列举同类人或物当中的一个,也可以引出一段表述。如:
For example, climbing mountains is the old man's hobby. 例如,爬山就是这位老人的爱好。
There are many teachers in his family, for example, his brother is an art teacher. 他家里有很多教师,例如他哥哥就是美术老师。
such as可列举人或事物中的一个或几个,它只能列举其中的一部分,不能全部列出,其后一般是单个的名词或代词,不能引出一段表述。such as之前不加逗号意为“像……那样的”;前面加逗号时意为“例如”。特别提醒: such as之后不能紧跟逗号。如:
We study many subjects, such as Chinese, math and history. 我们学许多学科,例如语文、数学和历史。
Children like foods such as candies. 孩子喜欢像糖果这样的食品。
▲in order to & so that
都可用来表示目的,都有“为了”的意思。
在in order to中,to是不定式符号,可位于句首或句中。如:
He didn't watch TV last night in order to finish homework. 为了能完成作业,昨晚他没看电视。
在so that中, that是从句的连接词,后面接一个从句, so that只能位于句中。如:
She got up early yesterday so that she could be the first to get to school. 为了能第一个到校,昨天她起得很早。 |