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[牛津八年级·普及版] 8A Unit 6疑难解析与小练(三)
作者:丁春侠 文章来源:英语辅导报
点击数: 更新时间:2008-12-4 16:27:57
1. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 片刻恐惧掠过我的心头,但我告诉自己要镇静,因为我还活着。

A. through意为“穿过”,一般指从物体的内部通过,与介词“in”有关。比较介词across意为“穿过”,一般指从物体的表面通过,与介词“on”有关。如:

You can see snakes if you walk through the rainforest. 如果你穿过这片热带雨林,你会看到蛇。

B. myself为反身代词,意为“我自己”。当宾语与主语一致的时候,宾语用相应的反身代词。tell myself to calm down意为“告诉我自己要镇静”。tell常用的短语为:tell sb. (not) to do sth.。如:

He told us to walk out of the classroom one by one. 他告诉我们一个接着一个地走出教室。

【练】 选词填空。

1. Be careful when you walk ________ (across / through) the street.

2. I hurt ________ (me / myself) in that accident.

3. We can see a big garden ________ (across / through) the window.

2. It will be windy. 将有风。

windy为形容词,意为“有风的;刮风的”,由名词wind转化而来。类似表示天气的几组词如下:

sun (太阳)→sunny (晴朗的), cloud (云)→cloudy (多云的),

rain (雨)→rainy (多雨的), storm (风暴 / 暴风雨)→stormy (有风暴的 / 有暴风雨的),

fog (雾)→foggy (多雾的), frost (霜)→frosty (多霜的),snow (雪)→snowy (多雪的)

该句也可以表达为:There will be wind.

【练】 同义句转换。

4. There will be wind this evening.

It ________ ________ ________ this evening.

5. The rain was very heavy last night.

It ________ ________ last night.

3. Millie asked me to go to her house because I forgot to bring my keys. 米莉叫我去她家,因为我忘了带钥匙。

A. ask me to go to her house意为“叫我去她家”。ask常用的短语为:ask sb. (not) to do sth.。如:

He asked me not to look out of the window. 他叫我不要向窗外望。

B. forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,强调本该做的事而忘记了去做;而forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”,强调本已经做过的事而忘记做过了。如:

I forgot to bring my homework this morning. 今天上午我忘了带作业了。(作业该带来而没有带)

I forgot sending you some e-mails. 我忘了曾发过电子邮件给你。(忘记发过电子邮件这件事)

【练】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

6. Don't forget ________ (close) the windows before you leave.

7. I forgot ________ (see) her once.

8. Tom asked us ________ (not go) out in a stormy day.

参考答案:1. across  2. myself  3. through  4. will be windy  5. rained heavily 6. to close 7. seeing 8. not to go
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