·名词 ·冠词
·代词 ·形容词
·副词 ·数词
·句子种类 ·介词
·情态动词 ·动词时态
·动词不定式 ·it的用法
·状语从句 ·宾语从句
·被动语态 ·定语从句

您现在的位置: 英语辅导报社网站 >> 辅导 >> 中考 >> 知识巩固 >> 正文
宾语从句七注意(上)
作者:姜经志 文章来源:英语辅导报
点击数: 更新时间:2008-8-22 12:01:04
在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,在学习宾语从句时应注意以下七点:

一、 语序

无论表示陈述还是疑问,宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。例如:

It is a good film. She says. →

She says that it is a good film.

When will the meeting begin? Do you know? →

Do you know when the meeting will begin?

Do you understand? He asks. →

He asks if I understand.

二、 时态的呼应

1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以根据具体情况使用任何一种时态。例如:

He says that he'll pass the exam. (一般将来时)

He says that Nick is right. (一般现在时)

He says that he has seen the doctor. (现在完成时)

He says that he came back yesterday. (一般过去时)

2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,宾语从句的谓语动词一般使用过去时间范畴的某种时态,即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时或过去将来时等。例如:

He said that there were many books on the desk. (一般过去时)

He said that he was going to get a toy for her. (过去将来时)

He said that he had finished his homework. (过去完成时)

3. 当宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、格言、谚语等时,从句谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制,习惯上使用一般现在时。例如:

The math teacher said that one and one is two.

The geography teacher told us the earth is round.
文章录入:lily    责任编辑:lily 
发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口
  • 上一篇文章:

  • 下一篇文章:
  •   网友评论:(只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!)

    Copyright©1997-2007 English Coaching Paper. All rights reserved.
    Tel:0435-3940523 吉ICP备05006272号
    版权所有 英语辅导报社