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· 情态动词 · 非谓语动词
· 句子种类 · 时态、语态
· 直/间接引语 · 宾语从句
· 表语从句 · 状语从句
· 定语从句 · It的用法
· 倒装句 · 强调句
· 省略句 · 主谓一致
· 虚拟语气 · 短语动词

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高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛语法-主谓一致(三)
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创
点击数: 更新时间:2007-5-31 14:06:14
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 13.少数名词单复数形式相同。例如:deer,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,Swiss,means,works,series,craft (飞机)等。这些词作主语时,应根据语境确定其单复数,进而确定谓语动词的形式。

 (1)One day his black sheep was lost.

 Domestic sheep differ from wild sheep in many respects.

 (2)The Chinese is talking with the Japanese.

 The Chinese are friendly to foreigners.

 (3)A series of accidents has been reported recently.

 There are two series of readers;one for beginners and one for ad-vanced students.

 14.主语为“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构时,谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于of后的名词。

 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is water.

 About 25 percent of the books are written in English.

 15.主语为all,more,most,some,any,none等不定代词或half,the rest等名词时,应根据上下文或具体场合确定其单、复数,进而再确定谓语动词的单、复数。

 (1)All that can be done has been done.

 All that can come are here.

 (2)Most of the milk is sour.

 Most of the oranges are sour.

 (3)Half of the book is missing.

 Half of the children are fond of football.

 (4)The rest of the food was eaten by the cat.

 The rest of the girls are going to clean the windows.

 16.疑问代词what,which,who作主语时,应根据上下文或说话人的意图确定其单、复数。

 What is on the desk?

 Which of you are League members?

 Who lives upstairs?

 Who is singing and dancing over there?

 17.“a number of+复数名词”作主语为复数;但“the number of+复数名词”作主语则为单数。

 A number of students are playing football.

 The number of the students in our class is 50.

 18.What引导的主语从句的单、复数取决于其意义,也可通过其后的表语的数量来确定。

 What the children want are story-books.

 What disappointed us most was his refusal.

 19.动名词、动词不定式以及主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

 Watering trees is an easy job.

 To have more sports will be good for your health.

 When and where to have the meeting has not been decided yet.

 Who will go to the meeting is not clear yet.

 20.在定语从句中,主语为关系代词who,that,which时,谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。

 I,who am your teacher,will teach you everything I know.

 The train which (that)has just left is for Beijing.

 先行词为"one of+复数名词"结构时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;但若该结构前有the (the only/the very)等修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词则应使用单数。例如:

 David is one of those people who have trouble making up their minds.

 Sarah was the only (very)one of the girls who plays in the band.

 在强调句型中,如被强调的是句子主语,则who (that)后面的谓语动词应和主语一致。

 It is Alice who likes swimming.

 It is I who am to be blamed for that.

 
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