· 名词 · 形容词
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· 情态动词 · 非谓语动词
· 句子种类 · 时态、语态
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高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛语法精讲精练-名词(一)
作者:frog 文章来源:本站原创
点击数: 更新时间:2007-5-31 15:37:44
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名词是指人或事物的名称。学习名词应掌握如下一些内容:

 

1.名词的类别

 
类别 例词
专有名词 Einstein,the Yellow River,China





 




个体名词 father,book,bird,tree,radio
集体名词 family,class,group,team,army




物质名词 iron,paper,arrow,air,ink
抽象名词 life,thought,praise,idea

2.名词类别的转换

 

名词的类别不是一成不变的,它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而互相转换。如:

 

School is over at six.六点钟放学。(个体→抽象)

 

Please lend me your iron.请把你的熨斗借给我。(物质→个体)

 

He is a youth of twenty.他是个20岁的年轻人。(抽象→个体)

 

“What are you doing there?”asked Father.“你在那儿干什么?”父亲问道。(个体→专有)

 

Please help yourself to some chicken.请吃鸡肉。(个体→物质)

小练习:

名词专项训练

 

1.Miss Smith is a friend of_____ .

 

A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's neighbour

 

C.Mother's of Mary D.Mary mother's

 

2._____ turn green in spring.

 

A.Leaf B.Leafs C.Leave D.Leaves

 

3.Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.

 

A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices

 

4.He dropped the_____  and broke it.

 

A.cups of coffee B.coffee's cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup

 

5._____ will make a trip around the world during Christmas.

 

A.The Evens B.The Evens'C.The Evenses D.The Evenses'

 

6.To the sea captain's surprise,he found that_____  travel could also be quite pleasant.

 

A.earth B.land C.ground D.plain

 

7.We've worked out the plan,and now we must put it into _____ .

 

A.fact B.practice C.reality D.deed

 

8.Here's my card.Let's keep in _____ .

 

A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship

 

9.Is there _____ for one more in the car?

 

A.seat B.situation C.position D.room

 

10.There are four _____ in our workshop.

 

A.Li'sB.Lis'C.LisD.Li'

参考答案:

1—5ADBDC 6—10BBADC

 
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