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“计算”“赞扬”
作者:邵玉金 文章来源:《英语辅导报》
点击数: 更新时间:2007-11-16 10:24:38
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1. calculate, count, compute

1)calculate通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算,以解决疑难问题,多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。例如:

The scientists are able to calculate accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.

2)count指逐一计算而得出总数。例如:

He counted the books and found there were fifty.

3)compute一般指已有数据的,较简单但数字长的数学运算。例如:

Can you compute the volume of the cylinder?

2. honour, adore, praise

1)honour指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或钦佩。例如:

He was honoured for his courage in battle.

要点提示: be honoured for ... / honour ... for ...“因……而受到尊敬”;in honour of“为纪念,为庆祝”

2)adore非正式用词,口语体。指非常喜爱,带有强烈的感情色彩。例如:

She adores going to the volleyball match.

要点提示: adore sth / doing sth “非常喜欢(做)某事”;adore sb“非常喜爱某人”

3)praise普通用词,指用语言或其它方式表示夸奖、赞扬。例如:

The teacher praised her for her courage.

要点提示: praise sb for sth“由于某事而赞扬某人”;sing high praise for sb“高度赞扬某人”;sing the praises of “颂扬”;in praise of “赞扬”

I. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。

1. 看看我们有多少个盘子,但不要算有裂纹的。

See how many plates we have, but don't ________ in the cracked ones.

2. 我们的价格是经过精密计算的,无让步余地。

Our price has already been closely ________. There is no room for reduction.

3. 选票算好了没有?

Have the votes been ________ yet? 

4.科学家利用计算机计算了火箭可能运行的轨道。

Scientists have ________ the probable course of the rocket.

II. 请用honour, adore, praise的正确形式填空。

1. He ________ going to the cinema.

2. Would you ________ me by dining with me tonight?

3. The guests ________ the meal.

4. The strong powers must ________ their promises to smaller nations.

5. He gave a speech in ________ of the school.

参考答案:

I. 1. count  2. calculated 3. counted 4. computed 

II. 1. adores 2. honour 3. praised 4. honour 5. praise

 
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