· 名词 · 形容词
· 副词 · 冠词&代词
· 情态动词 · 非谓语动词
· 句子种类 · 时态、语态
· 直/间接引语 · 宾语从句
· 表语从句 · 状语从句
· 定语从句 · It的用法
· 倒装句 · 强调句
· 省略句 · 主谓一致
· 虚拟语气 · 短语动词

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高考题中的情态动词
作者:frog 文章来源:《英语辅导报》
点击数: 更新时间:2007-8-31 10:42:24
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1. Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring, and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours. (2006 湖南)

A. can; have to          B. may; can

C. have to; may          D. ought to; must

2. As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning. (2006 陕西)

A. needn't      B. mayn't     

C. can't        D. mustn't

3. We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (2006 全国II)

A. need           B. must 

C. should         D. can

4. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006 江西)

A. should have taken   B. could have taken

C. needn't have taken  D. mustn't have taken

5. —What's the name?

   —Khulaifi. ________ I spell that for you? (2006 北京)

A. Shall             B. Would      

C. Can               D. Might

6. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ________ get the work done. (2006 上海春季)

A. can't             B. may not

C. shouldn't         D mustn't

7. Tom, you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (2005 全国I)

A. wouldn't                B. mustn't

C. needn't                 D. may not

8. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

   —Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! (2005 江苏)

A. may go through

B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through

D. must have gone through

参考答案与解析

1. A。can 表示可能性,表示飞行员的工作在一些方面可能是枯燥乏味的;have to 意思是“不得不”,表示由于受客观条件的限制,飞行员不得不在不方便的时候进行工作。

2. A。“needn't have done sth.” 表示过去做了没有必要做的事情。根据提供的情景As you worked late yesterday, 可以判断出今天早上没有必要来这么早。

3. D。can 表示可能性,意为“能够”。希望尽量多的人能够参加明天的野餐。need 意为“需要”, must “必须”, should “应该”, 显然都不符合题意。

4. C。needn't have taken 是“不必要带雨伞”,根据句意“天转晴了”来确定答案。should have taken 是“本该带而没带”, could have taken是可能, mustn't have taken 一般无此表达法。

5. A。shall疑问句中用第一、三人称,表示征求对方的意见或同意,意为“……好吗”等。would疑问句中用第二人称,表示“愿意”, can用于征求对方的同意,意思是“可以,可能”, might用于征求对方的同意,表示“可以”。

6. A。can 表示能力,意为“能够”,指有能力做某事。may not“不可以”, shouldn't “不应该”, mustn't“禁止”, 显然都不符合题意。

7. B。mustn't后接行为动词表示“禁止”, wouldn't表示“不愿意”, needn't “不需要”,may not“不可以”。

8. D。must have done表示“(过去)一定”,是对过去发生的动作的肯定判断。根据上文studying wild animals for 13 years可以判断出一定是遇到了很多困难。
 
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