| 高二册1—5单元重难点句子回顾 |
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作者：frog 文章来源：《英语辅导报》
点击数： 更新时间：2007-8-31 10:42:32 |
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1. Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married Jane. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. ( Unit 1)
nor / neither表示“也不”的意思，放在句首，应使用倒装句，即：Nor / Neither + 助动词或系动词be的各种形式 + 主语。
另外，表示有一种情况与某人相同时，应使用so + 助动词或系动词be的各种形式 + 主语。表示有两种或两种以上情况与某人相同时，应使用It is / was the same with sb或So it is with sb。例如：
I don't like playing online games. Nor / Neither does Sarah.
I am fond of hip-hop style. So is my sister.
Lily enjoys listening to pop music and she doesn't like classical music. It is the same with Ann (So it is the same with Ann).
【考例】
—It's burning hot today, isn't it?
—Yes. ________ yesterday. (2006福建卷)
A. So was it B. So it was
C. So it is D. So is it
【解析】
根据问句和答语可判断横线处应表达：昨天天气也很热。所以答案是A。选项B和C表达的意思是“是的，是这样”。如果把题干改成：
—It's a burning hot today.
—________.
那么，答案就是C。
2. A reporter must know how to ask the right questions and how to get people to talk about the topic. (Unit 2)
get sb to do sth相当于 have sb do sth让某人做某事。例如：
Mom often gets us to clean our rooms. 相当于Mom often has us clean our rooms.
【考例】
If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ________ him or her leave a message. （2005福建卷）
A. have B. get
C. ask D. tell
【解析】
根据题干中him or her后的宾语补足语leave可判断出答案是A。 假如leave改为to leave，那么，B、C、D三项均可。
3. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird's nest made of tree branches. (Unit 3)
seen from the top是一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。过去分词作状语时，与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而动词现在分词作状语时，与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：
I told a lie when questioned at the meeting by my boss. (My boss questioned me)
【考例】
When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It's kind of you.” （2005福建卷）
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
【解析】
本题考查过去分词作状语。题中的动词offer与句子的主语one也构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以答案是D。
4. In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England. (Unit 4)
这是一个强调句型。强调句型的构成：“It is / was + 被强调部分 ＋ who / that ＋ 除去被强调部分以外的句子成分”，被强调部分常常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等。被强调部分指人时， who和that均可，除此之外，只能用that。强调句型除了有肯定句形式外，还有一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式。例如：
It was at the evening party that I got to know him.
Was it Mr Smith who / that helped you with your English?
When was it that the World War I broke out?
【考例】
It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004福建卷）
A. because B. which
C. since D. that
【解析】
题干可以还原成： He received the news that his lost daughter had been found with great joy。被强调部分是“with great joy”，所以，答案是D。
5. Some of the native population moved to the inland, mountainous parts of the islands, to Ireland, Scotland and Wales, where they continued speaking their own languages. (Unit 5)
where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the inland, mountainous parts of the islands, to Ireland, Scotland and Wales。例如：
I visited the school where my parents once worked.
【考例】
—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years. （2005 福建卷）
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
【解析】
先行词the one相当于the small town，从句中you know是插入语， I used to work for years中缺少动词work的地点状语，即： work in the small town。所以答案是C。 |
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