动词的被动语态

用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. He told me he (learn) ______ French in France three years before.

2. John decided to go back to work that he (get) ______ well.

3. I turned on the radio as soon as he (leave) ______ the room.

4. We were relieved to learn that all the miners (rescue) ______ from the accident.

5. The police found the lost boy. He (run) ______ away from home five days before.

6. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous because she (not fly) ______ before.

7. Tom had to correct the mistakes in his composition that his teacher (point) ______ out.

8. The students ______ often ______ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

9. That play ______ (put) on again sometime next month.

10. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

11. —What ______ a knife ______ (make) of? 

     —It ______ (make) of metal and wood.

12. A piano concert ______ (give) here last Friday.

13. ______ the magazine ______ (can take) out of the library?

14. The stars ______ (can see) in the daytime.

15. Russian ______ (learn) as the second language by some students in China.

16. Planes, cars and trains ______ (use) by business people for travelling.

17. The bike ______ (must not put) here.

18. A beautiful horse ______ (draw) by John next day.

19. The PLA ______ (found) on August 1st, 1927.

20. Listen! Someone ______ (sing).

动词的被动语态  参考答案

1. had learned  2. had got  3. had left  4. had been rescued  5. had run  6. had not flew  7. had pointed  8. are, told  9. will be put  10. must be sent  11. is, made, is made  12. was given  13. Can, be taken  14. can’t be seen  15. is learned  16. are used  17. must not be put  18. will be drawn   19. was founded  20. is singing

省略句

1. —Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?

—There are only a few，________.

A．if any            B．if there                 C．if some      D．if has

2. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.

A．should            B．must                   C．should have   D．must have

3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—____.

A．Not yet            B．Haven’t                C．Yet not       D．Still not

4. —Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning.

—_______,I’ll be as early as a bird.

A．OK, I will        B．I’m afraid I can        C．Of course not   D．No, I will

5. —What’s the matter with you?

—I didn’t pass the test, but I still_______.

A．hope so           B．hope to               C．hope it         D．hope that

6. —Is she really ill?

—________. She’s in hospital.

A．I hope so         B．I’m sure           C．I don’t think so  D．I’m afraid so

7. —You look happy today, Mary.

—I like my new dress and Mother _______, too.

A．likes            B．does                C．is              D．do

8. —Who’s got all the money?

—He_________.

A．does             B．is                   C．was           D．has

9. They got to Beijing earlier________.

     A．as we did          B．as we do         C．than we did       D．than we were

10. —Would you like to have a try once again?

—_______.

A．Yes, I like                        B．No, I don’t like it    

C．Yes, I want very much               D．Yes, I’d like to

11. —Are you angry?

—Yes. He should at least answer when________.

A．speaking          B．spoken to           C．spoken        D．speaking to

12. —How about the price of these refrigerators?

—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _______at the other stores.

A．others             B．it                 C．that            D．the ones

13. —Why didn’t you come to join her party?

—Sorry, I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A．would do          B．should           C．would have     D．was going to have

14. —I her Mr Zhang was badly injured in the accident.

—______, let’s go to see him.

A．If such            B．If so            C．If not         D．If any

15. ______, the experiment will be successful.

A．If carefully doing                     B．If did carefully

C．If carefully done                      D．If doing carefully

省略句  参考答案

1—5 ACAAB 6—10 DBDCD 11—15 BDCBC

惯用法

I. 选择适当的词组填空，并注意动词的时态变化。

(A)

Tom graduated from a medical college. He __1__ that he would go to work in a local hospital. He __2__ to make a contribution to his hometown before he went to college.

At college, he didn’t __3__ his parents, but __4__ by teaching in home. Therefore, he __5__ in his spare time. His class was made up of 40 students. He never __6__ other boys though they didn’t even know how to make the bed. He always made his classmates happy, so he __7__ his classmates. He seldom made a telephone call to his parents to __8__ that he didn’t spend extra money.

He was a wise student and never __9__ among other students though sometimes he __10__. He knew the proverb “Time and tide __11__ no man.” So he __12__ his time to study his major and __13__ for what had been lost.

Though the science of medicine was very difficult to study, he   made it. As a result, he made a good doctor.

(B)

A few days ago I was taken to a hospital in town by my mother. After I     __1__ in the clinic, a doctor who had taken a master’s degree at college __2__ and __3__ in my medical record. He __4__ to examine me and it took him about half an hour to finish checking my health. The doctor __5__ me because I was seriously ill. “__6__ the boy. He has taken a very bad cold,” the doctor said to my mother. “Take this medicine three times a day and __7__. He’ll __8__ again soon and __9__.” he added. The doctor was so kind that he took me as a child of his own. Then we __10__ home.

As soon as I had __11__, I __12__ all my clothes and took a warm bath. Because we took the doctor’s advice, several days later something wonderful __13__: I was fully recovered.

But I still felt sorry, for I had taken a few days off and hadn’t __14__ to __15__ the English contest in my school. But I thought no one else could take my place.

II. 在括号内所给的介词中选出正确的介词完成短文。

(A)

A woman (1) ______ (in, with) jeans stood (2) ______ (on, at) the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated (3) ______ (for, in) a moment, but finally went in and asked to see a dress that was (4)______ (in, out) the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way (5) ______ (in, by) which she was dressed. Glancing (6) ______ (to, at) her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked (7) ______ (out of, into) the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant the next day. She returned    (8) ______ (into, to) the shop the following morning dressed (9) ______ (on, in) a fur coat, with a handbag (10) ______ (in, on) one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked  (11) ______ (of, for) the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. (12)______ (With, For) great difficulty, he climbed (13) ______ (into, down) the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window(14) ______ (before, after) finally buying the dress she had asked (15) ______ (of, for).

(B)

用适当的介词完成短文。

When a plane __1__ London arrived __2__ Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number __3__ wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account __4__ the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred __5__ one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished __6__ what he found. A man was lying in the box __7__ top of a pile __8__ woollen goods. He was so surprised __9__ being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box __10__ over ten hours. The man was ordered to pay $345 __11__ the cost of the trip. The normal price __12__ a ticket is $230!

惯用法  参考答案

I. (A) 1. made a decision  2. had made up his mind  3. depend on  4. made a living  5. made some money  6. made fun of  7. made many friends with   8. make sure  9. made trouble  10. made mistakes  11. wait for  12. made full use of  13. made up 

(B) 1. took a seat   2. took my temperature   3. wrote it down  4. took great trouble  5. took pity on   6. Take good care of   7. take a good rest   8. get well   9. take it easy  10. took a bus  11. gotten home  12. took off   13. took place  14. taken the opportunity 15. take part in

II. (A) 1. in  2. at  3. for  4. in  5. in  6. at  7. out of   8. to  9. in  10. in  11. for    12. With  13. into  14. before  15. for

(B) 1. from  2. at  3. of  4. for  5. to  6. at  7. on  8. of  9. at  10. for 11. for  12. of

高一期末测试命题素材

VI. 根据文章内容完成下表。

The History of Jeans

·The beginnings

Denim (蓝粗棉布,牛仔布) and jeans—where do the names come from?

The word “jeans” came from a kind of material that was made in Europe. The material, called jean, was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy, because they wore clothes made from it.

·The 18th century

At first, jean cloth was made from a mixture of things. However, in the eighteenth century as trade, slave labor, and cotton plantations increased, jean cloth was made completely from cotton. Workers wore it because the material was very strong and it did not wear out easily.

·The 19th century—The California Gold Rush

In 1848, gold was found in California (not too far from San Francisco) and the famous Gold Rush began. The gold miners wanted clothes that were strong and did not tear easily. In 1853, a man called Leob Strauss left his home in New York and moved to San Francisco, where he started a wholesale business, supplying clothes. Strauss later changed his name from Leob to Levi.

·Rivets (铆钉)

A big problem with the miners’ clothes was the pockets, which easily tore away from the jeans. A man called Jacob Davis had the idea of using metal rivets (fasteners) to hold the pockets and the jeans together so that they wouldn’t tear. In 1886, Levi sewed a leather label on their jeans. The label showed a picture of a pair of jeans that were being pulled between two horses. This was to advertise how strong Levi jeans were: even two horses could not tear them apart.

The History of Jeans

VII. 短文改错。

My father is the man I respect most. Strictly as he may       1. ______

be, he never fails show his care and consideration. Once I       2. ______

broke a neighbor’s window. Seeing nobody around, and I ran    3. ______

away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed me     4. ______

nervousness and asked me what had happened. I can           5. ______

only tell him the true. Rather than scold me, he praised my     6. ______

honesty and then encouraged me to apologize for our neighbor.  7. ______

I learn from this episode that not only does Dad takes           8. ______

care of our health and he also teaches us how to be good         9. ______

citizens. How lucky I am to have such a good father!            10. ______

VIII. 书面表达。

假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划内容。

规划要点：1.美化校园，净化空气2.创造良好的学习和生活环境3.栽花种草，建植物园4.建花园5.建名人雕塑6.休息、观赏、激励师生

参考词汇：

植物园： a botanical garden

名人雕塑：statues of famous people

激励：encourage

规划：a program

Dear Peter,

I’d like to tell you that                                                                         

                                                                             Yours truly,

                                                                             Wang Xiaoming

高一期末测试命题素材  参考答案

VI. 1. sailors 2. increase 3. hard to tear 4. the 19th 5. Jacob Davis’

VII. 1. Strictly→Strict 2. fail 后加to 3. 去掉and 4. me→my 5. can→could 6. true→truth 7. for→to 8. takes→take 9. and→but  10. √

VII. One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I’d like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live.

According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Don’t you think it’s a wonderful program?

Welcome to our school if you have any chance.

                                                                                    Yours truly,

                                                                                    Wang Xiaoming 

高二期末测试命题素材

VI. 阅读表达。

Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as “Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”. You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade, aspade. But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations, though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up, we are inclined to forget that they exist. Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world ______, and when there are no dustmen, the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong.

Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages. During the first few days it was regarded as a joke. For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen, and some people thought this strike was very amusing. But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more. As the strike continued, people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely, as so much rubbish had accumulated. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t take them for granted any more.

1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

    ______________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    We usually find the dustbins clean, ignoring the doers.

    ______________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

    ______________________________________________________________

4. How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen? (Please answer within 30 words.)

    ______________________________________________________________ 

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

    ______________________________________________________________ 

VII. 短文改错。

Dear Tracy,

Although I’m 16 years old, but my father still treats            1. ______

me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.        2. ______

He is very strict with me and often punishes me about          3. ______

leaving things lying around in the house while he did this       4. ______

all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to             5. ______

follow. But he often says, “Doing as I say, not as I do.”      6. ______

Even worse, he points out my past mistakes to guests,          7. ______

making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t            8. ______

bear what he does. I have been tried many times               9. ______

to talk with he but he never listens. Please help me.            10. ______

                                                        Yours,

Jane

VIII. 书面表达。

随着科学技术的发展，污染也随之而来，尤其是在城市，天空总是灰蒙蒙的，北方城市的沙尘暴也一年比一年厉害。请根据现实情况，提出制止污染的一些措施，诸如鼓励人们骑自行车，而不是开私家车；控制工厂排放污水；多植树等。依据上面的陈述内容写一篇短文。词数：120左右。

高二期末测试命题素材  参考答案

VI. 1．The importance of the work of the dustmen.

2．Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this.

3．to take away the rubbish

4．As the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages, not doing their work, people had to look for other places to get rid of the rubbish.

5．也许现在英国人对垃圾清运工的工作给予很高的关注，不再漠视他们的存在。

VII. 1. 去掉but 2. children→child 3. about→for 4. did→does 5. 在all后加the 6. Doing→Do 7. √ 8. hurting→hurt 9. 去掉been 10. 第一个he→him 

VIII. One possible version:

Pollution seems to come with the development of technology. It is most serious in cities. The sky is always gray. The air is terrible to breathe. And the sandstorms are getting stronger each year in northern cities.

Measures should be taken to protect cities. A good way is to limit the exhaust gas from automobiles by encouraging people to use public transport or take a bike instead of driving their own cars. Another is to strictly control waste water from factories. And as always, planting more trees is also a good idea. Trees and grass are called the lungs of cities.

Let’s start protecting our cities right now and make them better places to live in.