1. He explained that there is a small store near the exit of the palace.他解释说在故宫出口处有一个小商店。
本句为含宾语从句的复合句。这里主句谓语虽然用了过去时态,但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实,因此从句仍用一般现在时。再如:①The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。②She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her. 她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
2. The store had a lot of different postcards, so it was hard to choose. 因为商店里有很多不同的贺卡,所以很难挑选。
so 在这里为连词,意为“所以、因此”。本句也可说成:Because the store had a lot of different post cards, it was hard to choose.
【注意】 “因为”和“所以”(because/so),以及“虽然”和“但是”(though/but),在汉语里是一起使用的,但英语中却不能同时使用,即“用了because不用so;用了but不用though”。如:①It was raining, so he didn't go out.= Because it was raining, he didn't go out. 天在下雨,所以他没出去。②Though he doesn't have much money, he lives happily. = He doesn't have much money, but he lives happily. 虽然他没钱,但他活得很幸福。
3. I'm sure that she'll make new friends there! 我确信她会在那里结交新朋友。
be sure+从句。表示“某人对……有把握”。如:I'm sure that he is coming to help me. 我确信他会来帮我的。
【拓展】 (1) be sure+不定式。常用于祈使句,表示要求,意为“务必、请一定”。如:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 务必给我打电话,告诉我所有的消息。
(2) be sure+of或about。意为“相信,对……有把握”。常用来表示某人主观上的看法。如:He is sure about this answer. 他相信这个答案。
4. More and more flowbees were sold. 越来越多的flowbee被出售。
more为much或many的比较级。more and more用在名词前,表示“越来越多的……”,如:There are more and more books in the library. 图书馆里有越来越多的书。
【注意】 more and more用来修饰双音节或多音节的形容词或副词时,意为“越来越……”。如:English is becoming more and more important. 英语变得越来越重要了。
5. The money was used to buy a car. 这些钱是来买小汽车的。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。如:The wood was used to make a desk.这块木头是用来做桌子的。
【注意】 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”。如:Tom has used to eating Chinese food. 汤姆已经习惯吃中国食品。
6. How about you? 你呢?
How about... 是英语口语中常用的省略句型,意为“……怎么样?”,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词,常用于向对方提出建议或请求、征询对方的看法或意见。如:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?